{"id":7002,"date":"2026-11-12T21:24:17","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T21:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002"},"modified":"2026-11-12T21:24:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T21:24:17","slug":"hud-and-the-department-of-justice-shift-enforcement-policy-on-fair-housing-act-accessibility-claims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002","title":{"rendered":"HUD and the Department of Justice Shift Enforcement Policy on Fair Housing Act Accessibility Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a significant pivot in federal regulatory policy, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) have formally rescinded a long-standing interpretation regarding the statute of limitations for Fair Housing Act (FHA) design-and-construction complaints. This policy shift, announced in August 2026, fundamentally alters how the federal government approaches the timeline for addressing architectural barriers in multifamily housing. By moving away from the &quot;continuing violation&quot; doctrine, the agencies have established a rigid one-year filing deadline that commences upon the issuance of a building\u2019s initial certificate of occupancy, rather than when a person with a disability first encounters or is impacted by an inaccessible feature.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#A_Chronology_of_the_Policy_Shift\" >A Chronology of the Policy Shift<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#Understanding_the_Regulatory_Framework\" >Understanding the Regulatory Framework<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#Economic_Rationale_and_Industry_Response\" >Economic Rationale and Industry Response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#Implications_for_Disability_Rights_and_Advocacy\" >Implications for Disability Rights and Advocacy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#Legal_Complexity_Administrative_vs_Judicial_Paths\" >Legal Complexity: Administrative vs. Judicial Paths<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#The_Role_of_the_Department_of_Justice\" >The Role of the Department of Justice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/homecares.net\/?p=7002\/#Looking_Ahead\" >Looking Ahead<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Chronology_of_the_Policy_Shift\"><\/span>A Chronology of the Policy Shift<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Fair Housing Act, originally passed in 1968 and significantly amended in 1988, established critical requirements for the accessibility of multifamily dwellings designed for first occupancy after March 13, 1991. For decades, the &quot;continuing violation&quot; theory served as a cornerstone for disability rights advocates and federal investigators. This theory posited that an inaccessible feature\u2014such as a narrow doorway, a lack of ramp access, or non-compliant bathroom hardware\u2014constituted an ongoing violation of the law. Under this interpretation, the one-year window to file an administrative complaint with HUD did not begin until the resident or the agency became aware of the violation, or until the violation was rectified.<\/p>\n<p>In early August 2026, HUD and the DOJ withdrew the response to Question 59 of their joint accessibility guidance, which had historically supported this flexible timeline. On August 31, 2026, HUD issued a formal memorandum detailing the new, more restrictive approach. The agency explicitly declared that the violation of design-and-construction standards is considered complete upon the issuance of a building\u2019s initial certificate of occupancy. Consequently, any complaint filed more than one year after that date is now considered untimely, regardless of whether the physical barrier remains in place and continues to prevent equal access for tenants with disabilities.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Regulatory_Framework\"><\/span>Understanding the Regulatory Framework<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The FHA\u2019s design-and-construction provisions apply to &quot;covered multifamily dwellings,&quot; defined generally as buildings with four or more units. In structures equipped with elevators, every unit must meet accessibility standards. In buildings without elevators, the requirement applies to all ground-floor units. These standards are codified under 24 C.F.R. \u00a7 100.205, which mandates that public and common-use areas, doors, and routes into and through the dwelling must be accessible to people with physical disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>The shift in enforcement does not change the physical requirements of the law; rather, it changes the procedural window in which the government will intervene. Previously, a resident who moved into a building three years after construction could still file a complaint if they discovered that the unit was not accessible, arguing that the landlord\u2019s failure to provide an accessible home was a &quot;continuing&quot; harm. Under the new guidance, that same resident would be barred from filing an administrative complaint because the one-year &quot;clock&quot; expired long before their move-in date.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Rationale_and_Industry_Response\"><\/span>Economic Rationale and Industry Response<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>HUD\u2019s decision to curtail the window for administrative action was largely driven by concerns regarding the financial burden placed on property owners and stakeholders. In a September 1, 2026, announcement, the agency disclosed that its previous enforcement approach had resulted in more than $110 million in repair costs for building owners over the preceding five-year period.<\/p>\n<p>The agency specifically highlighted the impact on property owners who were not involved in the original design or construction process. In many cases, subsequent buyers of multifamily properties were held liable for retrofitting buildings to comply with the FHA, even if those defects were the result of errors made by original developers decades prior. By strictly limiting the filing period to the initial certificate of occupancy, HUD aims to provide greater certainty to the housing market and reduce the litigation risk for secondary property owners.<\/p>\n<p>Industry groups, such as the National Multifamily Housing Council and various developers, have largely welcomed the clarity provided by the new guidance. Proponents argue that the previous system discouraged investment in older properties, as developers feared that purchasing and renovating older, non-compliant buildings could expose them to costly, open-ended liability for design flaws they did not create.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_for_Disability_Rights_and_Advocacy\"><\/span>Implications for Disability Rights and Advocacy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While the policy provides stability for developers, advocates for the disability community have expressed significant concern regarding the potential erosion of rights. LeadingAge, an association representing nonprofit providers of aging services, has noted that the new interpretation creates a &quot;gap&quot; in accountability. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-inline-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.disabilitybelongs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/house-stock-photo.jpg\" alt=\"HUD Changes How It Handles Fair Housing Accessibility Complaints\" class=\"article-inline-img\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>The primary concern is that many tenants do not immediately realize a building is inaccessible until they move in or until their personal mobility needs change. If a person with a disability rents a unit two years after construction, the &quot;legal window&quot; for filing an administrative complaint has already closed, even if the building is functionally unusable for them. This creates a scenario where the law remains on the books, but the administrative mechanism for enforcing it is rendered ineffective for the vast majority of cases.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the impact on &quot;later owners&quot; is nuanced. While the guidance states that subsequent owners do not have an ongoing duty to correct violations caused by the original construction, it does not necessarily absolve them of all responsibilities. The Fair Housing Act also contains provisions regarding reasonable modifications and accommodations, which remain separate from the original design-and-construction standards. Tenants may still be able to request modifications to their units, though the costs and logistical burdens of those modifications are now more likely to fall on the tenant rather than the property owner.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Complexity_Administrative_vs_Judicial_Paths\"><\/span>Legal Complexity: Administrative vs. Judicial Paths<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It is critical to distinguish between the two avenues of recourse for those affected by inaccessible housing: administrative complaints through HUD and private lawsuits in federal court. HUD\u2019s new guidance directly controls how the agency processes administrative complaints. However, the guidance does not carry the force of law in the same way that a judicial ruling does. <\/p>\n<p>The two-year statute of limitations for filing a private lawsuit under the Fair Housing Act remains intact. While HUD\u2019s guidance suggests that the two-year window for private lawsuits should also be measured from the initial certificate of occupancy, federal courts are not strictly bound by this interpretation. Plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys are already preparing to challenge this timeline in the courts, arguing that the &quot;continuing violation&quot; doctrine is a principle of equity that courts have historically applied to prevent landlords from benefiting from their own ongoing non-compliance.<\/p>\n<p>Legal experts note that this creates a bifurcated system. A complainant might find their administrative path blocked by HUD, yet find that a federal judge is still willing to entertain a private lawsuit under the older, more expansive interpretation of the statute of limitations. This discrepancy will likely lead to increased litigation in federal courts, as plaintiffs seek to bypass the restricted HUD process in favor of judicial relief.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_the_Department_of_Justice\"><\/span>The Role of the Department of Justice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Department of Justice maintains independent authority to enforce the Fair Housing Act, particularly in cases involving a &quot;pattern or practice&quot; of discrimination or matters of general public importance. The August 2026 guidance specifies that the new administrative timeline does not apply to enforcement actions brought by the U.S. Attorney General. This suggests that the federal government reserves the right to pursue large-scale developers or property owners for systemic accessibility failures, even if individual administrative complaints have been timed out.<\/p>\n<p>For the disability community, this means that the focus of advocacy may shift. If individual complaints are no longer a viable route for correcting systemic design flaws, organizations may push the Department of Justice to take a more aggressive role in identifying and litigating against developers who repeatedly violate construction standards. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Looking_Ahead\"><\/span>Looking Ahead<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The housing industry is currently in a state of adjustment as developers and legal counsel review their compliance strategies in light of the August 2026 guidance. Many firms are expected to conduct more rigorous due diligence regarding the &quot;certificate of occupancy&quot; dates for any properties under consideration for purchase. Conversely, advocacy groups are preparing to monitor the impact of this change on the ground, specifically tracking how many residents are denied assistance due to the one-year limitation.<\/p>\n<p>As the legal landscape evolves, the interaction between HUD\u2019s administrative policy and judicial precedent will be the primary area to watch. If federal courts begin to consistently reject HUD\u2019s restrictive timeline, the agency may be forced to revisit its stance. If, however, the courts adopt the &quot;certificate of occupancy&quot; standard, the burden of ensuring accessibility will move further away from regulatory enforcement and toward private litigation. For now, the change represents a decisive shift in federal housing policy, prioritizing market certainty and economic predictability over the long-term, continuous administrative oversight of accessibility standards.<\/p>\n<!-- RatingBintangAjaib -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a significant pivot in federal regulatory policy, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) have formally rescinded a long-standing interpretation regarding the statute of limitations for Fair Housing Act (FHA) design-and-construction complaints. This policy shift, announced in August 2026, fundamentally alters how the federal government approaches &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[85,879,605,60,543,2407,2408,6,604,62,387,632,61],"newstopic":[],"class_list":["post-7002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disability-support-independent-living","tag-accessibility","tag-claims","tag-department","tag-disability-support","tag-enforcement","tag-fair","tag-housing","tag-independent-living","tag-justice","tag-mobility","tag-policy","tag-shift","tag-special-needs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7002"},{"taxonomy":"newstopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homecares.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fnewstopic&post=7002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}